Theme Of Imperialism In Heart Of Darkness - 1052 Words

Karl Marx’s school of thought, also known as Marxism, relates society back to economic and political motive. The school of thought says that economic power is the fuel behind all peoples motives. He also states that socioeconomic statuses in our society is what divides us into subgroups. This imperialistic way of thinking is is beneath the surface all throughout Joseph Conrad’s book, Heart of Darkness. The book is centered around a sailor named Marlow, who is sailing up the Congo river to transport ivory. Conrad shows the readers the exploitation of the natives by the Europeans for their ivory through the eyes of Marlow. The novel reaffirms Marxism through its ideas of imperialism. Imperialism is a theme throughout the entire book. Conrad†¦show more content†¦Just as Karl Marx’s theory, Heart of Darkness shows the socioeconomic divisions within the novel. Conrad shows this in multiple ways, one of which being him showing the different levels of hierarchy within management of the trading company. This is most easily explained in the quote from the book, â€Å"Now, if he does not say the right thing to them we are all done for, said the Russian at my elbow† (Conrad 133). In this quote Marlow is recalling something said by one of the Russians. The Russian is explaining that they could be so easily gotten rid of by someone higher up in the hierarchy. Because they are lower on the totem pole, they have no job security, and no say in anything. This reaffirms Karl Marx’s theory of Marxism because it is all about socioeconomic status. Marx states that socioeconomic status created a divide within classes, which is clearly shown here in this quote, as well as throughout the entire book. While Heart of Darkness is a story with a theme revolving around imperialism and socioeconomic divides, I do believe that Conrad’s goal wasnt to show his support for it, but to show how corrupt the society actually is. In the book, Kurtz, who is meant to represent the wealthy class, try to rub his values off onto the lower class, who in this story happens to be the natives. However, as the story progresses I think that Conrad was trying to expose him for what 2 he really is, aShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Imperialism In Heart Of Darkness1662 Words   |  7 PagesDehumanization of the World as a Result of New Imperialism In the age of New Imperialism, European nations rushed to gain advantage over ruling Africa, most specifically Congo, to expand economic prospects under the guise that they were civilizing the natives of these areas. The negative impacts of Europe in the Congo are supported in the novel, Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, who employs his narrative to showcase how the drive for Imperialism stripped away the humane reasoning for colonizingRead More Theme of Colonialism and Imperialism in Conrads Heart of Darkness1008 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Imperialism in Heart of Darkness       Of the themes in Conrads Heart of Darkness, imperialism and colonialism are probably the most important. While Heart of Darkness is actually set on the Thames River, the events Marlow describes are set on the Congo River. The Congo is the river that brought about the partition of Africa that occurred from 1880 to 1890 (McLynn 13). This event marked the beginning of the colonization of Africa. In 1884, European nations held a conference andRead MoreImperialism Within the Heart of Darkness1143 Words   |  5 PagesImperialism within the Heart of Darkness A phenomenon, The Heart of Darkness, is a classic novel by Joseph Conrad, who reward individuals with their dark nature. The darkness that the characters face within themselves is the anchor towards the main theme of imperialism. Native Africans, around the early 1900s, were victims of imperialism in the novel. The Europeans saw themselves as prodigies and felt everyone redundant wanted to be like them for they perceived themselves as extraordinary. TheRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1166 Words   |  5 PagesThe Use of Darkness in Heart of Darkness Everyone claims to be equal, and nowadays people are working hard to create equality regardless gender and race. Meanwhile, race and ethnicity become one of the most popular topics of modern literature. The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad depicts a story of colonization took place in the Belgian Congo through Marlow’s perspective. In this book, the author portrays the European ideas of civilizing Africa as well as the ideas of imperialism and racism.Read MoreSignificant Elements Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1326 Words   |  6 PagesConrad’s novella ‘Heart of Darkness’ are appropriated into Francis Ford Coppola’s film ‘Apocalypse Now’ in the setting of the jungles of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. As the title suggests, Conrad’s novel deeply explores the ‘darkness’ potentially inherent in people’s hearts. Heart of Darkness is set on the Congo River during the European occupation of Africa. Conrad ex plores the effect of exploitation on humanity. Similarly, Coppola’s film explores the metaphorical ‘darkness’ in Vietnam that causesRead MoreThe Journey In â€Å"Heart Of Darkness† Spans Not Only The Capricious1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe journey in â€Å"Heart of Darkness† spans not only the capricious waters extending our physical world, but also the perplexing ocean which exists in the heart of man. Through Marlow s somewhat overenthusiastic eyes, we perceive the mystery that is humanity, and the blurred line between darkness and light. It is an expedition into the deepest crevices of the human heart and mind bringing on an awareness, and finally descending into the abyss of hell abiding in each of us. Conrad’s use of wordplayRead MoreFrom Civilization to Madness: Exploration of the Effects of Imperialism in Conrads Heart of Darkness and Coppolas Apocalypse Now702 Words   |  3 Pages The novella Heart of Darkness written by Joseph Conrad and the film Apocalypse Now, inspired by Conrads novella, directed by Francis Coppola both involve the departure from civilization into a world of unknown. The protagonists of the stories, Marlow and Willard respectively, embark on a mission to search for Kurtz, a man who is portrayed as an evil genius in both texts. The majority of the plot unravels on the river, as the protagonist travel with a crew on a long, slow boat ride through dangerousRead MoreAnalysis of the Heart of Darkness Beginning982 Words   |  4 PagesWe are introduced to the novel â€Å"Heart of Darkness†, with the words ‘The Nellie, a cruising yawl’, indicating that already at his early stage in the novel, the reader is able to predict that this will be a book set on a boat, and is likely to involve travelling across sea’s. This prediction can be backed up by the lines in the second paragraph, ‘The sea-reach of the Thames stre tched before us like the beginning of an interminable waterway in the offing the seas and the sky were welded together withoutRead MoreShakespeare s Heart Of Darkness1424 Words   |  6 Pages Relevance of Heart of Darkness Alexander Spirovski LITR 211 Professor David Auchter â€Æ' Joseph Conrad s Heart of Darkness contains both relevant and irrelevant elements to today s society. Issues present in the text such as imperialism, racism, and moral ambiguity are still present today but their formats have changed enough in society that Heart of Darkness approaches obsolescence in perspective. Concurrently, the characters and theme presented in Heart of Darkness are scarce in fictionalRead MoreThoughts Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness911 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness, what does it really mean, what can it signify? For all it matters, it has no meaning, but is just a phrase. By applying the following schools of theory, psychoanalysis, over analyzing texts, cultural studies which portray how readers consume the text and postcolonial which analyzes the â€Å"losers† perspective it helps to depict the novella of Heart Darkness. By using the schools of theory, it will analyze a multitude of perspective relating to the novella’s t heme of imperialism disastrous

The Setting Of Dracula By William Shakespeare - 1155 Words

Activity 1 The setting of Dracula took place in Transylvania at Castle Dracula and travels over to Whitby. The author decided to pick this place because this was the birthplace of the Dracula stories. By using this it connected more with the original stories of Dracula instead of taking it somewhere else and make it more of a duplicate. While reading this book it made me feel like I was up and close to Dracula. If the setting would have taken place in a different place it would just have been another vampire book and not about Dracula himself. Activity 2 Two characters that should be brought to the light are Count Dracula and Van Helsing. Count Dracula, or Dracula for short, is an old vampire as well as a Transylvania citizen. Since he is a vampire he is possessed with a dark entity. This curse comes with both powers and burdens. As a vampire he is able to shape-shift to any animal he wants, control the weather, and has the strength of about 20 men. Some of the burdens that comes with this is that he can’t enter a victim’s house without being invited in, can’t cross water without being held, and becomes weak when in presence of sunlight. â€Å"I bent over him, and tried to find any sign of life, but in vain† (pg. 52 – 53). â€Å"Between me and the moonlight flitted a great bat, coming and going great, whirling circles† (pg. 103). â€Å"The blood is the life† (pg. 156). Van Helsing is a Dutch professor who is described as a philosopher, a metaphysician, and one of the most advancedShow MoreRelatedSetting Archetypes1258 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ ARCHETYPAL SETTINGS 1. The River – Almost any source of water will focus on the importance of life. Without water there is no life. A journey on or down a river is often a metaphor for life’s journey or a character’s journey, especially if the river is shown as a road or means of travel – pulling or pushing a character through changes. (Twain’s Huck Finn) Rivers can also be a metaphor for the passage of time (Big Fish) or the stages of a human life (creek, roaring river, sea; or the crossingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesspeakers. In 1840, in his introduction to The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, William Whewell wrote: We very much need a name to describe a cultivator of science in general. I propose to call him a scientist. Whewells stipulative definition caught on. It has now become a correct lexical definition. Persuasive definitions are another category of definitions. Take the definition of atheist proposed by William, an acquaintance of mine: By atheist I mean a non-Christian pervert who will rot

Reliable Resources †Gen/200c Free Essays

When doing research and determining which resources are reliable and relevant there is one thing to keep in mind; not all information is created equal. Information can come in many forms and distinguishing the good from the bad can sometimes resemble walking through a mine field. One wrong source and your whole paper can explode. We will write a custom essay sample on Reliable Resources – Gen/200c or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sure it may not be that dramatic but the bottom line is good information will strengthen your paper; bad information will weaken it. If the resources used are not accurate or irrelevant, it can invalidate your argument or viewpoint. If you utilize a source that has been referenced numerous times or compare information from various sources that can strengthen your work. Sources found on educational or government sites can reinforce your writing because it is corroborated by documentation. Other sites should be avoided since the information found there is tough to substantiate. In order to determine if a source is reliable, you should consider where the information originated, research the author, and evaluate all sources. Oftentimes, common sense and knowledge of a particular subject matter can be vital in deciding whether or not a source is reliable and uncovering author bias. Does the information seem objective? Is it contradictory or inconsistent? Does the writer have an obvious agenda? Is there more emotion in the writing than facts? These are questions to ask when determining bias. Also, check to see if the author can substantiate his/her claims with evidence. After finding information that supports your topic or argument, investigate the author(s) to verify credentials. If the article is written by an educator, go to the university or school’s web page and confirm employment. If their work is in a peer-reviewed journal then it is considered to be reliable. Each article in the journal undergoes an arduous review process and is assessed for accuracy by peers and experts. These journals include an expansive bibliography which cites other reliable sources solidifying the credibility of the article. However, it is sometimes necessary to verify the other sources to make sure each one is used in context to your research. . References Farooq, S. U. , Rehmani, R. , Afridi, S. A. (2010,  June). Enhancing productivity and efficiency with time management. European Journal of Scientific Research,  43(2), 252-255. Retrieved from EBSCOhost database. This is an article covering the importance of attitude in time management. It discusses how time management is a personal commitment and focuses on accountability. It outlines goal setting, establishing priorities, communication, and avoiding procrastination as important aspects of effectively managing time and enhancing productivity. Radar, L. A. (2005,  Jan/Feb). Goal setting for students and teachers. Clearing House, 78(3), 123-126. Retrieved from EBSCOhost database. This article discusses the importance of teaching goal setting to students in order to guide them to success. It points out six steps that can lead students toward accomplishing their goals and communicates ways to overcome obstacles. Ellis, D. (2011). Becoming a master student (13th ed. ). Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 67-83. According to Ellis (2011), â€Å"The purpose of this book is to help you make a successful transition to higher education by setting up a pattern of success that will last the rest of your life† (p. 1). How to cite Reliable Resources – Gen/200c, Essay examples

Attitude of the Employees During the Times of Recession

Question: Describe about Attitude of the Employees During the Times of Recession? Answer: Problem Identification and Analysis The case study is based on how the companies are going to make the employees attitude positive during the recession period. The recessions cause problems of lower head counts, and cutting of the costs in all the aspects. Some of the managers of some companies are trying to grab people during the time of recession. Like the managing director of Bain company, Steve Ellis was adding consultants in the hot growth areas like the emerging markets as well as corporate turnarounds and he was more aggressively targeting the former consultants who went to financial service firms but now is stranded. He thinks that it is a big opportunity to grab talented people (Antoniou and Cooper, 2013). it need s to be seen that the manager was trying to help the consultants by giving them opportunities to find work during the time of recession and at the same time find suitable talented employees for their own company, which will be cost efficient. This is done so that the consultants remain loyal to the company during easier times. It needs to be kept in mind that during the time of recession, employees fear that the companies will downsize. It is a big challenge to retain the employees during the times of recession. It needs to be seen that people are often guided by their past experience as pointed out in the social perception theory. It was said that it was the process of interpreting the environment of the individual (Employee outlook Employee attitudes and the recession, 2015). The attitudes of the people are developed after the people experience the already occurred situation. People will try to sympathize with the company when the company are in trouble and not leave the company if the company looks at the interest of the employees during the time of recession. The main aim is to stand by the employees during the time of recession by motivating them as well as reducing their workloads so that they do not feel pressurized to leave the jobs (Katzenbach, 2015). Generation and Evaluation of Alternative Solutions During the time of recession when there is a freeze in the hiring process of the workforce, there is ample chance that the engage the top workers of the company. Though there were cut in the jobs of the Home Depot, and closing of the locations, the chief executive Frank Blake wanted to boost the morale of the employees (Nuffieldfoundation.org, 2013). The chief executive of the company lowered the sales and the profit margin of the employees so that the employees do not feel the pressure and can meet the hourly targets and get the bonuses. Thus the company is proud to say that the employees got bonuses during the first half of the year. Most of the company thinks or believes that the people are main forces of the company and the company should look after the benefits of the people. Self efficacy is the persons belief that he or she has the chance of successfully doing or accomplishing the task. The person needs to be given the right kind of job and the motivating factors that will enhance their performances. The employees need to be assured that the jobs can be achieved by them by putting the efforts. The people needs to be focused on their jobs no matter what the situation is since the companies will not want to lose the best of the employees even during the times of recession. It was seen that the companies that took advantages of the employees during the earlier downturns were rewarded with people bailing when the situation improved. Many companies are finding ways to make the employees feel valued. Companies like the Best Buy announced that they will hire fewer seasonal employees amid a dismal holiday shopping outlook. Moreover the company was trying to find ways to cut the cost for which they have made a portal where the employees can add their valuable opinions. It was seen the self perception theory that the people try to acquire perception from the things which has already occurred. It was identified that the when it was known that the employees can make a change by being a part of the solution, the employees will largely contribute to it. It is the self fulfilling prophecy that the employees are guided by. It was seen in the Pygmalion Effect that the performances or the high expectation from the employees will result in the high performance of the e mployees. Thus it can be said that the company need to expect high from the employees in order to motivate the employees (MacLeod and Clarke, 2015). Higher the employees motivation or the engagement with the work the higher is the motivational factor of the employees which will lead to a change in the attitude of the employees. The emotion of the employee plays an important role during these times. The emotional intelligence is the ability to manage oneself and interact with others in a constructive way. It is important for the company to communicate their decision to the employees and also include them in the various decisions of the management (Recession drives change in workplace practices, 2010). Unvarnished communication of managers with the employees in turn makes the employees feel that they will get the assurance of the managers that they are transparent in their decision. Thus this develops the attitude of the people and they feel assured during the time of recession. The self serving bias of the Attributional Tendencies which says that taking more personal responsibility for success than failure is an important aspect in this case. The success depends solely on the effort or the ability of the people in the organization. The employees need to see that the managers are also in their frame of reference and that they are sympathizing with them. The manager needs to take the steps to make things a success for the company which will make the employees feel that they are not alone in this struggle (Sanborn and Oehler, 2015). It was seen that the CEO of the JetBlue Airways, David Berger has cut down his salary in order to meet the situation during the recession. The employees in that case will feel motivated as well as feel that everyone is sharing the pain; which is essential for the employees in order to maintain the correct attitude. Recommendation It is a fact that the only a few workplace have avoided the situation of the recession. It needs to be seen that the employees needs to be well motivated during the tomes of economic downturn. This will make the employees see through the tough times of recession. Job satisfaction is necessary for the employees (Wanrooy, n.d.). The managers need to boost the morale of the employees by reducing the target of the sales as well as the profit. According to the Cognitive Dissonance theory, it was seen that the people seek consistency among the attitudes of the people and more over they try to reduce the gap. This will increase the job satisfaction of the employees in the times of the recession. The managers must make the employees feel that they are sharing the pain and thus not burden the employees with huge work pressure (Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner, 2009). Once the employees feel motivated about the fact that they are satisfied with their job then the employees will work more freely during these times and the situation will improve. The main focus of the company is the employees and their benefits. During the time of recession the company needs to guide the employees to deliver their best in the company (Green and Medlin, 2010). Self efficacy is the persons belief that he or she has the chance of successfully doing or accomplishing the task. The person needs to be given the right kind of job and the motivating factors that will enhance their performances. The relation of the employees with the senior managers is crucial for the employees to feel motivated. The employees needs to give their best to the employees and meet the expectations of the managers then only the managers will be able to feel that the employee is important for the organization. The people should not have any stereotype values in their minds. Thus they will want to retain the employee even during the time of recession. Communication is another important aspect that needs to be implemented during recession. The emotional intelligence is the ability to manage oneself and interact with others in a constructive way. Unvarnished communication of managers with the employees in turn makes the employees feel that they will get the assurance of the managers that they are transparent in their decision (Martikainen, Maki and Jantti, 2007). If the employees feel that the managers are not clear about their decisions and there is lack of communication, then the employees will develop a negative attitude towards the organization. It needs to be ensured that honest and frequent communication is essential in recession times in the organization so that the employees are motivated and are engaged in their work. Implementation During the time of recession, the company needs to reduce the targets of the company since the sale will decline as the cost of the prices will increase (The Psychology of the recession on the workplace, 2013). The reduction in the targets of the employee will make sure that the employees are not pressurized. The company could cut the cost by making the employees work with fewer luxuries. This will help the company to control the extra cost that was generated. The company should make the employees feel that they are the solutions to the problem in hand. The company should take steps to communicate to the employees that they sympathize with the situation. The company can reduce the salary of the managers as well as the employees, so that the employees do not feel that they are cheated by the management. Clear communications from the company will make the employees see that they are a part of the company and their attitude will become positive. References Antoniou, A. and Cooper, C. (2013).The psychology of the recession on the workplace. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Employee outlook Employee attitudes and the recession. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.cipd.co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/948E682A-B5B9-4154-A87C-1D1673A8805F/0/employee_outlook_attitudes_recession.pdf [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. Green, K. and Medlin, B. (2010). Impact of recession-based workplace anxiety.IJMED, 9(3), p.213. Katzenbach, J. (2015).Energizing Employees in Recessionary Times Try Motivating, Not Mandating. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/media/uploads/Energizing_Employees.pdf [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. MacLeod, D. and Clarke, N. (2015).Engaging for Success: enhancing performance through employee engagement. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.engageforsuccess.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/file52215.pdf [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. Martikainen, P., Maki, N. and Jantti, M. (2007). The Effects of Unemployment on Mortality following Workplace Downsizing and Workplace Closure: A Register-based Follow-up Study of Finnish Men and Women during Economic Boom and Recession.American Journal of Epidemiology, 165(9), pp.1070-1075. Nuffieldfoundation.org, (2013).Recession hits workplaces, but not employee attitudes | Nuffield Foundation. [online] Available at: https://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/news/recession-hits-workplaces-not-employee-attitudes [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. Recession drives change in workplace practices. (2010). 1st ed. [ebook] IRN Publishing. Available at: https://eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_files/eiro/surveyreports/ie1012039d/ie1012039d.pdf [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. Sanborn, P. and Oehler, K. (2015).2013 Trends in Global Employee Engagement. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.aon.com/attachments/human-capital-consulting/2013_Trends_in_Global_Employee_Engagement_Highlights.pdf [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. The Psychology of the recession on the workplace. (2013).Choice Reviews Online, 51(04), pp.51-2182-51-2182. Trompenaars, F. and Hampden-Turner, C. (2009).Innovating in a Global Crisis. Oxford: Infinite Ideas Ltd. Wanrooy, B. (n.d.).Employment relations in the shadow of recession.

Interpretive literature Flashcard

Interpretive literature

The Ninny Status Essays

The Ninny Status Essays The Ninny Status Essay The Ninny Status Essay The Governess by Neil Simon, and Up From the Holler there was some sort of conflict about social class each differ and are different points of view. I believe that seeing something from a deferent point of view is very important. I think that its Important because you see others perspectives on matters that you once thought about only In one way. One persons craziness Is another persons reality. said by Tim Burton. In The Ninny by Anton Chekhov took the view of the nanny Julia. In this story she was letting down with her mistress to talk about her pay. During this conversation the mistress kept on finding obscure things to pay Julia less. I knew that Julia wanted to argue back that it isnt fair to take from her pay that much. But Julia felt Like she could not argue back or she may lose her Job. Then the Mistress finally asked Julia why she wasnt standing up for herself and told her that she was getting all her pay. I think that this Is a very good description of social class and point of view. I think that about this article because Julia was from the lower class and a nanny a her mistress was room higher class so Julia didnt want to talk back, and the mistress did not see why she didnt talk back because she could. In Neil Simonys story The Governess social class affected the Mistress by making her have to show confidence when she really wasnt. Another way that social class affected her was by making her be strict Tijuana when she didnt want to. Even though she wanted to help Julia she felt that she couldnt because of her social class. I feel that being in a social class makes you act different. For instance you would not expect the same manners from someone in rower class as someone in the higher class. I think this because the people in the social class that they are in dont want to be looked down on. In Up From the Holler I took the perspective of Della. She grew up in the lower class. She also lived in a holler. At first she accepted her social class by making her home not feel like home. When Della was young she yearned to be in the upper class. So Della worked hard and made her way up to upper class and had what she had always wanted her whole life. But it didnt feel right to her. She Just wanted her kids to fit in with the other kids n her class. So over all I think that everyone is made to be in a certain social social class. No matter how you got there whether it being born into it, trying hard, or not trying at all. I think that Up From the Holler is a very good example of this because all Della wanted was to be in the upper class and she worked hard and got there, but she wasnt meant to be in the upper class so she went back to where you fit In. The Ninny Status By Slim Jim Jon-Ludwig In the three short stories that we read The Ninny by Anton Chekhov, The something from a different point of view is very important. I think that its important because you see others perspectives on matters that you once thought about only in one way. One persons craziness is another persons reality. said by Tim Burton. In The Ninny by Anton Chekhov I took the view of the nanny Julia. In this story she was sitting down with her mistress to talk about her pay. During this conversation the argue back that it isnt fair to take from her pay that much. But Julia felt like she could wasnt standing up for herself and told her that she was getting all her pay. I think hat this is a very good description of social class an d point of view. I think that about she didnt talk back because she could. In Neil Simonys story The Governess social wasnt. Another way that social class affected her was by making her be strict to Julia when she didnt want to. Even though she wanted to help Julia she felt that she couldnt because of her social class. I feel that being in a social class makes you act life. But it didnt feel right to her. She Just wanted her kids to fit in with the other kids she wasnt meant to be in the upper class so she went back to where you fit in.

Emergency Medical Services Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Emergency Medical Services - Research Paper Example It is necessary to immediately begin appropriate resuscitation and at the same time arranging for possible hospital care. Clinically, the presentation of a patient with cardiac arrest is that of sudden loss of consciousness accompanied by loss of pulsation in any major artery such as femoral or carotid. The speed of pre-hospital care is the key since even very minor delays may adversely affect prognosis (Ewy, 2007). It has been recommended that the time taken to assess the circulation in such patients should not exceed more than 10 seconds, and wasting time for noting other confirmatory clinical features would be waste of time without any contribution to the diagnosis. In fact taking care of the patients with cardiac arrest in the pre-hospital settings is one of the defining characteristic EMS of professionals since they are trained to recognize and manage the undifferentiated patient with cardiac arrest, although this can be most effectively accomplished through an appropriate understanding of the pathophysiology of cardiac arrest and developing ability and skills to correlate the principles behind the resuscitation of these patients to those pathophysiological events. ... Clinically, the presentation of a patient with cardiac arrest is that of sudden loss of consciousness accompanied by loss of pulsation in any major artery such as femoral or carotid. The speed of pre-hospital care is the key since even very minor delays may adversely affect prognosis (Ewy, 2007). It has been recommended that the time taken to assess the circulation in such patients should not exceed more than 10 seconds, and wasting time for noting other confirmatory clinical features would be waste of time without any contribution to the diagnosis. d. Implications of emergency pre-hospital interventions in transit In fact taking care of the patients with cardiac arrest in the pre-hospital settings is one of the defining characteristic EMS of professionals since they are trained to recognize and manage the undifferentiated patient with cardiac arrest, although this can be most effectively accomplished through an appropriate understanding of the pathophysiology of cardiac arrest and developing ability and skills to correlate the principles behind the resuscitation of these patients to those pathophysiological events. Although a qualified physician is always involved in such resuscitation teams, the care is delivered by the paramedical staff. e. Modification the prognosis of cardiac arrest However, that does not in any way lead to compromise in the quality of such services since modern cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques such as closed chest cardiac massage, mouth-to-mouth ventilation, advances in external defibrillation techniques, and development of other relevant noninvasive techniques that can be suitably delivered in the pre-hospital settings have improved the skills of the EMS professionals to an astronomical degree in comparison to the earlier times.

EU Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

EU - Essay Example The flipside of this provision has been its penchant for predisposing member states to the inability to control entry and residence within their territory. Eventually, this has led to the member states’ trying to minimise to stem the burden that unbridled movement of persons place on them. The EU and its member states have attempted to salvage this situation by proposing and ratifying laws such as directives, regulation and articles in law, as shall be seen forthwith. First, it is important to note that even in the face these challenges, EU has never made any dereliction on the right to free movement. Particularly, according to Barnard (2007, 23) and Cholewinski (2005, 252), Article 21 (1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU) continues to make provision for EU citizens to exercise free movement. The same applies to Regulation EEC 1612/68 and Regulation EU No 492/2011. In this light, there are already over 2 million EU citizens who are exercising this right. EU has tried to resolve this problem that tries to harmonise the dynamics of free movement and the burden that accompanies it through the issuance of directives such as the Directive 2004/38/EC. The Directive 2004/38/EC for instance acknowledges the fact that free movement is attributable to citizens of the EU or the EEA and the direct family members of EU citizens. The latter qualification is relevant since it expunges the non-direct family members of EU or EEA from accessing this right. However, Directive 2004/38/EC is categorical that these family members must be direct dependents of the EU citizen. The Directive 2004/38/EC is also important in absolving EU member states from the burden of free movement because it specifies those who are not qualified to enjoy the right to free movement. For instance, the Directive 2004/38/EC rules out those citizens who live in their home EU member states but have not worked in other EU member states. In this respect, all movement by non-EU family mem bers into the home estate is subject to national law. Again, Directive 2004/38/EC also recognises the right of older EU member states to exercise the provisions catered for in the transitional arrangements. The transitional arrangements inhibits EU citizens’ ability to move freely to work, provided that these citizens originate from new EU member states such as Romania and Bulgaria. The inhibition in this case can be protracted up to 7 years. It is important to note that even during this time when there is the imposition of this limit, citizens of the new EU member states are still legible for travel throughout Europe, together with their non-EU family members. The crux of the matter herein is that while free movement is not restricted, the ability to access jobs is. Thus, this is a way by which scarce economic values such as employment are safeguarded against unfair competition and infiltration. Again, it is important to note that the Directive 2004/38/EC also excludes those citizens of non-EEA or non-EU countries who are not accompanied by members of EU/EEA citizens from accessing some of the privileges that are extended to EU citizens. Some of these privileges include free and fast issuance of visas; the right to work and play for up to 90 days prior to the issuance of visas; permanent residence of 5 years; and easy right to stay in the EU country longer, should the EU citizen be working, learning. In this case, during applications, Directive 2004/3

Answer the question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer the question - Essay Example Joan of Arc inspired the French troops into fighting and taking the initiative instead of always taking defensive positions. It was this aggression that exposed many of England’s tactical tricks and helped France win the war. 15. The Black Death decimated Europe’s population when it struck, changing the fabric of society as people found it more and more necessary to depend on each other as a means of surviving. Many people assumed God was angry with them and began taking up much more penitent and harsh religious practices as a means of attempting to appease God’s wrath by sacrificing their own comfort and joy. Economic conditions changed dramatically as countries once on top of the economic pile fell to the bottom as trade fell off and competitors from other countries entered the market through the development of the guilds. The guilds also changed economic conditions for individual citizens by redefining the full-time worker as being male only. 16. Humanism was a return to the ancient knowledge and philosophy of the Greeks and Romans. They felt that God created the universe and placed people in it to develop and industrialize it through art, science and technology. To achieve this at its highest level, it was necessary to provide instruction in these fields to individuals regardless of their level of society, because all humans were responsible for developing the Earth. This approach differed from later interpretations in that it didn’t put any particular emphasis on the dignity of all human beings and their prominent protective place in nature. 17. Renaissance art reveals a significant shift in thinking as artists moved away from the stiff and directed images of the past to more natural, flowing forms, classically inspired subjects and better techniques to express realism and human emotion in their work. 18. Desiderius Erasmus was a well-known humanist and monk. He brought

Techniques and Types of Jailbreak

Techniques and Types of Jailbreak Mohammad Alfaifi Apple is a global company that produces devices such as iPhone, iPad, and iMac. Actually, it is specializing in Software and they have a system called IOS. With the technology evolution, hackers have advanced and find vulnerability in Apple software that allowed breaking the system. This way called jailbreak. This project includes a general review about jailbreak and the way it works. Also its development over the years and mention names of some organizations such as iPhone Dev team, Chronic-Dev, dream team, Pangu, Evad3rs, PP25 and Keen. Jailbreak is one of the words that grown fast recently. Apple prefers to design something and tell you, This is how it should be used. Apple came with the system that is fixed which mean you are not allowed to install tools thats help you with your needs and because of that Apple is one of a biggest secure system in the world. Some people feel that they cant do whatever they want with feeling that Apples operate system is like a jail. Jailbreak came to gives the people ability to break the operating system to do whatever they want whether to install tools or themes. Apple products are well-made but they had limitation. Jailbreaking breaks those limits and gives you more control in your device. 1.1. Is jailbreaking legal? United States of America has a rule that allowing the jailbreak and you can jailbreaking your smartphone or tablets you want[1]. Apple support center [2] published a clearance that jailbreak is legal but you will lose the support (warranty). If you install jailbreak in your Apple product, Apple will not sue you because of that and all what they can do is to stop supporting your device and if something happens it is under your responsibility. 2.1. Jailbreak types 2.1.1. Tethered In this type, Jailbreak is temporary. When you turn off your device you cant boot your device up without connect it to PC to delete the Jailbreak and then you are able to boot the device. In this Jailbreak you have to install it every time you turn off your device [3]. 2.1.2. Semi Tethered It looks like tethered jailbreak with addition thing that here you can turn off your device and boot it again without any problem. The features are limited [3]. 2.1.3. Untethered It is the common jailbreak and the new one. It gives the user ability to run all the tools and applications they downloaded anytime they want. In this type, you can turn off your device without fear of losing the jailbreak [3]. 2.2. Jailbreak teams There are many developers of a jailbreak, Cydia, and hackers of IOS system who have a wide fame in the community of iOS users and jailbreak system. These developers and hackers have great merit in making jailbreak a strong community. They have begun attacking the iOS system and deployment jailbreak since the early days of the issued of the first system for the iPhone. In July 2007, a few days after the release the iPhone system, a group of developers create the first tool of jailbreak, and shortly afterwards, there were many versions of tools for jailbreak. In the October 2007, they created the first jailbreak 1.0 which was also called (AppSnapp) 2.3. How jailbreak works 2.3.1. bootchain The bootchain [4] (also called chain of trust) is the system by Apple which can tries to ensure that only signed or trusted code is loaded on an iOS device. Figure 1: bootchain modulers       The bootchain consist couple of deferent modules that load each other and between the loadings there are check points that Apple put it in order to prevent unauthorized access to the code. Boot ROM is the first significant code that starts in the device. It is read-only which means it cant be modified by Apple when they release a device. This part is hard to Jailbreak because it connect with the hardware not the software it in the chip inside the device, but if someone Jailbreak this part, Apple cant stop the Jailbreak and they have to change the hardware next time they publish a new device. Low level Bootloader (LLB) which is a part of the software. It runs several setup routines. On firmware versions 2.0 and higher it checks the signature of Boot ROM before jumping to it. If someone found vulnerabilities and Jailbreak this part, Apple can close the vulnerabilities by releasing new software version (iOS firmware). iBoot is Apples stage 2 bootloader for all of the devices. It runs what is known as Recovery Mode. It has an interactive interface which can be used over USB or serial. IOS Kernel is using page verification. When you start application the Kernel will verify if the application has the code singing in tagged. If it has SHA1 verification it will pass the application to AMFI which is a Kernel extension. The Kernel doesnt verify if the applications signature is valid, it is only verified if the signature is exist. IOS apps are the phase after the Kernel boot. It goes hand to and with iOS Kernel. For iOS all applications have to be signed since the launch of the App Store (iOS 2.0), this includes all system binaries that come with iOS. For the end user. This code signing enforcement cannot be disabled, which makes that an end user can only install applications from the App Store. /private/etc/fstabis is where all the iOS files are stores and must be patched. fstab is like a switch that is giving you the ability to control the media partitions and the permissions. By default, fstab is setting as a read-only mode that letting you to read or view only without making any changes. To be able to make any modifications, you have to set the fstab as read-write mode. It is very important for your Apple device because it is controlling the permission of the media partition and the root. The big problem is to pass in all the files you need through the various checkpoints. The checkpoint is what Apple does in order to ensuring the file is legit or coming from a third party. Every file is signed by a key. The file will be through a way and be unusable if this file without kay. In short, we can access to the door if we either find a back door entry (bypass) or unlock the lock (patch all checkpoints). Patching is a difficult and mostly not worth the effort. So, most people who make the jailbreak will try to find a backdoor entry or a bypass. 2.3.2. Limera1n Exploit The limera1n exploit is the bootrom and iBoot exploit used to run unsigned code (and thereby jailbreak) the iPod touch 3rd Generation, the iPhone 3GS and all A4 chip devices. It was first used in the limera1n tool by geohot. It is used to perform a tethered jailbreak on the devices that mentioned above. The jailbreak can then be turned into an untethered jailbreak with other exploits, such as the 0x24000 Segment Overflow [5]. Limera1n is the final publicly disclosed bootrom exploit of any device. The last device released vulnerable to limera1n is the iPhone 4. 2.4. Advantages of using jailbreak Jailbreak means that the user can download applications without the need of Apple store, and controls the tones and add modifications to the system. Also decoding constraint on company communications device, such as AT T or Verizon, it can go further than this when some people want to amendment on the phone. The majority is in the process of jailbreak for your iPhone, using Cydia to download the software tools to your device and install them. Cydia is an application or store tools allows owners devices that have been untying them to browse the applications and tools and carry it to the device without any restrictions 2.5. Disadvantages of using jailbreak There are many people prefer to stay away of Jailbreak their devices. When you Jailbreak your device that means your device is no longer under the Apple ensuring [2]. All tools and applications you download are not licensed by Apple and it may break your device because it is not secure. Also one of important things in the device is the battery. Jailbreak consumes a lot of power on your device which mean your battery couldnt stand long. 2.6. Risks of using Jailbreak Since jailbreaking a device bypasses all security measures of the device to allow developers and users more control over the applications and device respectively, it brings inherent risks which must not be ignored by both developers and users. Here are few dangers of jailbreaking a device [3] Many a times jailbreaking tools installs an SSH application by default on a device and default password for iOS device alpine is very well known. If a user does not change the default password, attackers can remotely control the operation of device. Since jailbreaking grants root access to any application running on a device, there is a risk of malicious application accessing sensitive information of other apps. 3.1. How to know if your device can jailbreak As a first step you have to know the version of your IOS system. Then search on Internet if this version has a Jailbreak or not. The best way to search is to get into the Jailbreak teams websites. Since Jailbreak is published by one team other teams published their copies too. All jailbreaking tools available to install in application called Cydia, which is similar to the Apple App Store but applications available on Cydia are not checked by Apple and developers can submit their applications to distribute through Cydia. Figure 2: Jailbroken IPhone with Cydia 4.1. History of Cydia Cydia is a third-party installer application for all Apple devices. Developed by Jay Freeman (Saurik), Cydia is similar to the official App Store. Cydia is a manager mobile application for IOS, which enables the user to find and install tools or software packages on jailbroken device. Its important for you to jailbreak your IOS device to get the Cydia. With Cydia everyone has the option of customizing their devices [6]. 4.2. Add or remove sources   Ã‚   Cydia is a store depends on the developers. The sources are small stores of the developers to upload their tools on it. Cydia came within BigBoss source. This source is built-in the Cydia because it is by the Cydia creator. If you want to install other developers sources follow these steps: Figure 3: iPhone Home Screen Find the Cydia application on your iPhones home screen and click on it. Figure 4: Cydia Screen Click on Sources in the bottom bar. The screen of the sources that been added shown. Click on edit and then add. Figure 5: Adding source screen Write the URL of the source and click on Add Source. Now the source will be add into your list of sources and can search on any tool in it and install whatever you want. 5.1. Security without jailbreak The security without Jailbreak is under Apple control. Apple has a store includes more than 2 million of applications [7]. These applications are not only for smartphones only. They support tablets, Apple TV and smart watches. Apple takes two days to approval a new application that uploaded from a developer [8]. These two days is giving Apple a time to review the app submitted to the App Store to determine whether it is perform as expected, reliable and is free of offensive material. Apple reviews every app submitted based on a set of technical, content, and design criteria. 5.2. Security with jailbreak We agree Jailbreak is a risk for your device. This is for people with no knowledge of technologies. Privacy is one of those things that most people will say they care about, but they really dont. However, if you truly do care about your privacy, device jailbreaking is a good way for that. Jailbreak is giving you tools to hide your information of others, even of Apple. There is another tool take care of your phone when it is stolen. When the criminal enter wrong password the tool take a selfie (photo from front camera) and send it to your E-mail with the location. Those are simples of thousands of tools give you a security more than device without Jailbreak [9]. [1]L. of C. U.S. Copyright Office, Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies. U.S. Copyright Office, Library of Congress., 28-Oct-2015. [2]Unauthorized modification of iOS can cause security vulnerabilities, instability, shortened battery life, and other issues, Apple Support. [Online]. Available: https://support.apple.com/en-sa/HT201954. [Accessed: 14-Jan-2017]. [3]R. Patel, Improving Security in Jailbroken iOS Devices, B. Thomas Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Rochester, New York, 2016. [4]Apple, iOS Security. May-2016. [5]D. Keuper, XNU: a security evaluation, University of Twente and Certi_ed Secure, 2012. [6]D. Wicks, What is Cydia and Cydia Basics, IEEnews, Jul. 2016. [7]J. Golson, Apples App Store now has over 2 million apps, The Verge, 13-Jun-2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.theverge.com/2016/6/13/11922926/apple-apps-2-million-wwdc-2016. [Accessed: 29-Jan-2017]. [8]O. Raymundo, Apple is approving apps for the iOS App Store much faster now, Macworld, 12-May-2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.macworld.com/article/3070012/ios/apple-is-approving-apps-for-the-ios-app-store-much-faster-now.html. [Accessed: 28-Jan-2017]. [9]C. Lloyd, How Jailbreaking Makes Your iPhone More Secure Private, GottaBeMobile, 22-Oct-2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.gottabemobile.com/how-jailbreaking-makes-your-iphone-more-secure-private/. [Accessed: 03-Feb-2017].

Physics Lab Report Essay -- essays research papers

Physics Lab Report Statement of the Problem:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The problem that was arisen in Problem #5: Motion up an Incline was in reference to a change in acceleration in both an uphill and downhill motion. The question on hand was whether or not the acceleration was the same going uphill as it was downhill or different from each other in both directions. To obtain a secure conclusion this experiment required the use of a frictionless cart, an inclined ramp, motion sensor, meter stick, and assistance of computer programs. These tools help us to achieve/correct our predictions by giving us precise information about the acceleration of the cart in both the up and downhill direction. Prediction:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My prediction for Problem # 5 was how I felt that the acceleration of the cart would be equal but opposite to each other on the way up and down. As the cart is going uphill it would have a negative acceleration (see notebook for rough sketch of graph) because it’s slowing down and eventually going to return back to the bottom. As the cart is going down hill it is working with the acceleration making acceleration positive in a quantitative sense. Data & Results:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The lab for Problem #5 was conducted in a pretty simple manner. Since are main goal was to see if acceleration were the same on the way up as it was down we just had to do a couple experimental runs by launching the cart up the hill, allowing it to reach its max distance up and then come back down. While doing the previ...